Sunday, January 1, 2012

Regulatory Guidelines









Regulatory Guidelines










ICH Guidelines









ICH Guidelines








ICH Guidelines


International Conference
on Harmonisation
 (ICH) is a commety that
provides the pharmaceutical guidelines for industries.


· Quality
Guidelines


· Efficacy
Guidelines




· Safety
Guidelines


· Multidisciplinary
Guidelines


 





WHO Guidelines









WHO Guidelines








WHO Guidelines


World health organization (WHO) provide
the GMP guidelines for pharmaceuticals. These guidelines are followed through
the world.

These guidelines cover all the pharmaceutical topics as:

1. Process validation

2. Cleaning validation

3.
Analytical method validation

4.
DQ, IQ, OQ, PQ of equipments

5.
Water system validation

6.
HVAC validation

7.
Computer system validation

8.
Market complaint handling

9.
Product recalls

10 Stability studies and may more...



Following are the general guidelines of WHO.








· General


















· Volume 2, 2nd
updated edition














WHO guidelines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients








· API  









New TRS





WHO Technical Report Series
961, 2011


44th report


English


WHO
Technical Report Series 957, 2010


43rd report



42nd report



41st report



40th report


WHO
Technical Report Series 937, 2006



39th report


WHO
Technical Report Series 929, 2005



38th report


WHO
Technical Report Series 917, 2003



37th report


WHO
Technical Report Series 908, 2003



36th report


WHO
Technical Report Series 902, 2002



35th report


WHO
Technical Report Series 885, 1999



34th report


WHO
Technical Report Series 863, 1996



33rd report


WHO
Technical Report Series 834, 1993



32nd report


WHO
Technical Report Series 823, 1992



 


· Risk
analysis









· Training
materials









· An
introduction, resource and study pack for trainers









· Blood and
Biological Products









· Radio
Pharmaceuticals









· Further
References










Also Read:




· ISO Guidelines






· US-FDA Guidelines






· ICH Guidelines






· MHRA-UK Guidelines






· MCC Guidelines -South Africa






· TGA Guidelines-Australia






· MCA
Guidelines-Zimbabwe







· Schedule M-India






Validation


Non-sterile
process validation


Cleaning
Validation
 


Qualification
of systems and equipment


 





Procedure for change control in pharmaceuticals









Procedure for change control in pharmaceuticals








Procedure for change control in pharmaceuticals


1.0         Purpose:


To
describe a procedure for change control.


2.0         Scope:


This
SOP shall be applicable for the identification, documentation, appropriate
review and approval of changes in raw materials, specifications, analytical
methods, facilities, support systems, equipment (including computer hardware)
processing steps, labeling and packaging materials, and computer software.


3.0         Responsibility:


Designee of Originating
Department:         


4.0         Procedure:


1.          The
initiating department shall initiate the change as per the change control
format no.


2.          The
initiating department shall furnish the details very clearly in the form for
present process/use, proposed change, Justification & impact analysis and
acceptance criteria.


3.          The
initiating department shall also define changes as major or minor based on
product quality or its impact of safety, health and environmental aspects. Some
of the major and minor changes are listed below: -


3.1       
Major Changes


For a substance of
chemical and microbiological quality evaluation
.


•         Addition or
deletion of a step or addition of an alternative/new step in the formulation
manufacturing process.


•         Addition of a new
manufacturing site with modification of the formulation manufacturing process
described in the original dossier/document.


•         Change in input
quantities of formulation manufacturing process.


•         Changes in the
quality of raw material(s) or key intermediate(s) used in the formulation
manufacturing process.


 


3.2.   
Minor Changes


•        
Change in the administrative references (name/company name, address) of the
certificate holder.


•         Change in the
references (name/company name, address) of the manufacturing site.


•         Change or updating
of the methods of analysis used to test the substance.


•         Change in the
specifications of the substance.


•         Change in supplier
of starting and packing material.


•         Change in the batch
size.


•         Addition of a
new manufacturing site in the same site as described in the original dossier.


•         Change in the
documents like SOPs etc.


4.          The
Initiating department shall forward the proposal as per the requirement
to Formulation & Development Department for comments and clearance.


5.          After
giving comments/clearance, Formulation & Development shall forward the
change control form to Quality assurance department.


6.          On
receipt of Change control form from F & D department, QA shall assign the
Change control number as per the procedure given below:


                      Assigning
a change control number


      Each change
control number contains seven digits.


-     First two digits
represents change control code.


-     Third, forth and
fifth digit represent sequential change control No. (001 to 999)


-     Sixth and seventh
digit represents last two digits of the current year. (e.g.01,
02, 03…...99).


For
example, following change control no is decoded as explained.


CC-001/ 03.


CC = Change control code.


001=
Sequential Change control Number (001, 002, 003…………..999). 


03=
Current year 2003 (Last two digit of current year)


 


7.          QA
shall enter the details of Change in the Change control register.


8.          QA
shall evaluate the feasibility of the change and forward the change control
form to Regulatory affairs, if required.


9.          Regulatory
affairs shall evaluate the change in terms of any need to inform customer or
any updation in dossiers etc. and forward the change
to Site Quality Head.


10.      Site
Quality Head shall receive the comment form all the concerns and takes the
decision of approving or rejecting the change.


11.      On
completion of the total procedure, QA shall formally enter the status in Change
control Register and close the Change control Procedure.


12.      Put the
stamp of ‘OBSOLATE COPY’ on the old documents, where every this change control
procedure is applicable.


 


5.0      

Revision Log:


 



Revision No.



Effective Date


Reason



01


15.04.05


Format Changed



  
        


6.0                    Abbreviations:




Abbreviation


Expanded Form



 

QA


 

Quality Assurance


 

VP


 

Vice President



 

SOP



 

Standard Operating Procedure


 

F & D



 

Formulation & Development


 


 


7.0         

Annexure:


              
Annexure-1:      Change Control Form


 


 


       
                                                              Annexure-1


                                                              
Change Control Form



1.


Initiating Dept



 


 


Change Control No.


 


 



 


Stage/Document



 


 


 



Manufacturing Date


 



 


 


Implementation Date


 


 



 


2.



Present Process/Use*

 

                                                                                                


                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                

 

 

 

                                               
         Modification:
Major/Minor          
                                                                   


3.


Proposed Process/Use*

 


 

 


               
                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

 

 


 


4.



Justification/Impact of Change*

 

 


 


5.


Supporting Data(If Required)

 

 



 

 

                         
   Enclosed/Not Enclosed


6.


Accepted Crieteria

 


 

 


 



7.


                   

         
 Signature:
________________                         
___________________


                      
(Officer/Executive/Designee)           
(Head – Initiating Department)

         
         Date: _________________
                        ____________________ 
       


 



8.



Comments from F&D
Department*(if required)


 



 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 



 


 


Modification:


Major/Minor


 


 


Date:


 



Signature


Manager-F&D



 


 


9.


Comments from Quality
Assurance Department*


 


 


Modification:



Major/Minor

 



Regulatory Notification / approval


          
Required / Not Required


 

Type of analysis to be carried out
(if any extra analysis is required, give details):

 

 


 



 


 


 


 


 


Subsequent Stages


Will be controlled/Not controlled


 


 



 


 


 


Validation Status


Will affected / not affected



 


 


 


 


 


             
Date:



 


Signature



Manager -
QA


 



 


10.



Comments from Regulatory
Affairs Department*(if required)

 


Proposed Change is recommended/ Not
recommended

           


 

 


 



 


           
Date:


 



Signature


Manager –
RA



 


 


11.


Comments from Engineering
Department* (If required)

 


 


 


 



 


 


 


             
Date:



 


Signature



Manager -
Engineering


 


 


12.


Comments


 


 



 


 


 



 


 

 

 

Authorised / Not authorised



           
     


 



           
Date:


 


Signature:    
Plant Head


Site
Quality Head



 


 


*Whenever applicable, append
supporting documentation.
                                  


 


 


 


 


 


 


                                                                      


  


 


Change Control Record


 



S.N



Date


Change
Control no.



Originating

Dept


Product /
Document



Stage


Details of
Change


Date of
Implementation



Status


Remarks